fix(awg2): clamp TCP MSS on server so traffic actually flows (issue #50)

Final piece of "connects but no traffic": with the reduced client MTU (1280)
the upload direction fits, but full-size download packets (web pages, TLS
responses) still exceeded the AmneziaWG tunnel and were dropped — handshake
and small packets worked, browsing stalled. Confirmed on a live server: the
client's encrypted packets reached the server but large return packets never
made it back. Adding a server-side TCP MSS clamp to 1240 (= 1280 - 40) made
real traffic flow (verified: 1.6 MiB transferred, FORWARD/MASQUERADE counters
incrementing).

- VpnClient::addClientToServer(): after applying the peer, idempotently ensure
  net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 and a `mangle FORWARD ... TCPMSS --set-mss 1240` rule
  (-C then -A). Re-applied on every client creation, so it survives container
  restarts/reinstalls and covers adopted native Amnezia containers.
- migrations/072 + 064: add the same MSS clamp to the awg2 install script
  PostUp (and remove it in PostDown) for panel-installed servers.

Verified end-to-end: removing the rule and creating a client via the panel
re-adds it automatically; the live phone client now browses normally.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

inc/VpnClient.php

@@ -1290,6 +1290,22 @@ class VpnClient
         // Without this, the interface uses standard WireGuard without Jc/S1/S2/H1-H4
         $cmd5 = sprintf("docker exec -i %s sh -c 'ip link del %s 2>/dev/null || true; %s up %s/%s 2>&1'", $containerName, $ifaceName, $wgQuickTool, $configDir, $configFile);
         self::executeServerCommand($serverData, $cmd5, true);
+
+        // 7. CRITICAL: Clamp TCP MSS so download-direction packets fit the reduced
+        // AmneziaWG tunnel MTU (clients use MTU 1280 -> MSS 1240). Without this the
+        // handshake succeeds and small packets flow, but large packets (web pages,
+        // TLS responses) exceed the tunnel and are silently dropped — the classic
+        // "connected but no traffic" symptom (issue #50). Idempotent (-C then -A),
+        // and ip_forward is ensured for good measure. Re-applied on every client
+        // creation so it survives container restarts/reinstalls.
+        $mssRule = "-p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --set-mss 1240";
+        $cmd6 = sprintf(
+            "docker exec -i %s sh -c 'sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true; iptables -t mangle -C FORWARD %s 2>/dev/null || iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD %s'",
+            $containerName,
+            $mssRule,
+            $mssRule
+        );
+        self::executeServerCommand($serverData, $cmd6, true);
     }
 
     /**

migrations/064_complete_awg2_original_params.sql

@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ echo "H2 = $H2_VAL"
 echo "H3 = $H3_VAL"
 echo "H4 = $H4_VAL"
 echo "I1 = $I1_VAL"
-echo "PostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -A FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE"
+echo "PostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -A FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --set-mss 1240"
-echo "PostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE"
+echo "PostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; iptables -t mangle -D FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --set-mss 1240"
 } > /opt/amnezia/awg2/awg0.conf
 
 echo "$PRIVATE_KEY" > /opt/amnezia/awg2/wireguard_server_private_key.key

migrations/072_awg2_mss_clamp.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+-- =====================================================================
+-- Migration 072: TCP MSS clamping for AmneziaWG 2.0 (awg2)
+--
+-- Issue #50: clients connect (handshake OK) but no traffic flows. With the
+-- reduced tunnel MTU (clients use 1280), TCP must also negotiate a small
+-- enough MSS, otherwise full-size download packets (web pages, TLS responses)
+-- exceed the tunnel and are dropped — the handshake and small packets work,
+-- but browsing stalls. Clamping MSS to 1240 (1280 - 40) on the server's
+-- FORWARD path fixes the download direction.
+--
+-- This appends the clamp to the awg2 install script's PostUp so panel-installed
+-- servers get it on every interface bring-up. (Adopted native containers are
+-- handled at runtime by VpnClient::addClientToServer(), which applies the same
+-- rule idempotently on each client creation.)
+-- =====================================================================
+
+UPDATE protocols
+SET install_script = REPLACE(
+  install_script,
+  'iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE',
+  'iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --set-mss 1240'
+)
+WHERE slug = 'awg2'
+  AND install_script LIKE '%-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE%'
+  AND install_script NOT LIKE '%TCPMSS%';